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Issue: January 2008
Science Says: Best Belly Exercises
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Science Says: Best Belly Exercises

Kiss those crunches goodbye and get on the ball: 5 moves to really flatten your belly

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Crunches. For years they've reigned atop the exercise hierarchy as the must-do moves for enviable abs. But have you ever noticed that you can do hundreds of floor-flopping reps and still not see even half a six-pack? Or wondered why you're able to do hundreds of reps if they're supposed to be so darn effective at fatiguing those midsection muscle fibers?

Exercise scientists have. Most recently, using muscle-sensing electrodes on 18 men and women, a crew from California State University in Sacramento put these traditional belly flatteners to the test against 12 other abdominal strengtheners to see which ones activated the most muscles. Surprise: neither the crunch nor its tougher peer, the situp, made the final cut. The following are the best moves for a stronger, firmer midsection. Most of them require an inflated exercise ball, which is available at most department and sporting goods stores. Check the package to find the right size for your height. For best results, do two sets of 8 to 12 repetitions, performing each rep in a slow, controlled manner.

Rollout
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Kneel in front of an exercise ball. Clench your hands in loose fists and place them on top of the ball, palms facing each other. Cross your ankles, lift your feet off the floor, and lean forward slightly. Pivoting from your knees, lean forward and roll your forearms along the ball as you extend your hips and drop your chest toward the ball. Stop when your body forms a straight diagonal line from shoulders to knees. Contract your abs and pull the ball back to the starting position.

Knees Up
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Lie facedown on an exercise ball with both hands on the floor. Walk your hands out, allowing the ball to roll beneath your body until it's under your shins. Your hands should be directly below your shoulders so it looks as if you're ready to do a pushup. Tighten your abs and bend your knees, drawing them forward to bring your legs and the ball under your torso. Hold for a second, then straighten your legs and uncoil as you press back to the starting position.

To make the move harder, perform it with your hands on a step or bench.

Skier
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Lie facedown on an exercise ball with both hands on the floor. Walk your hands out, allowing the ball to roll beneath your body until it's under your shins. Position your hands slightly more than shoulder-width apart and bend your knees, drawing them forward until they're on top of the ball and your hips are pointed toward the ceiling. Slowly drop your hips to the left, allowing the ball to roll to the right, then immediately pull your hips back to the starting position and drop them to the right. That's one rep. As you become more comfortable with the move, you can perform it at a slightly faster pace.

Pike
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Lie facedown on an exercise ball with both hands on the floor. Walk your hands out, allowing the ball to roll beneath your body until it's under your shins. Your hands should be directly below your shoulders so it looks as if you're ready to do a pushup. Your body should form a straight line from your heels to your head. Keeping your legs straight, tighten your abs, exhale, lift your hips toward the ceiling, and move the ball toward your hands as far as comfortably possible. Hold for a second, then lower back to the starting position. If this is too difficult, start with the ball under your thighs.

One-Move Wonder
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When you're in a hurry, you can keep your abs firm with decline pushups. This uber-effective move not only activates the abdominal and oblique muscles but also works your chest, shoulders, arms, and back. Here's how it's done: Lie facedown on an exercise ball with both hands on the floor. Walk your hands out, allowing the ball to roll beneath your body until it's under your shins. Your hands should be directly below your shoulders so it looks as if you're ready to do a pushup. Keeping your torso straight and abs contracted, bend your elbows and lower your chest toward the floor. Stop when your upper arms are parallel to the floor. Pause, then return to the starting position.

If you don't have a ball, you can perform the move with your feet on a step.

Regular contributor Selene Yeager is a science journalist and a certified personal trainer.

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